Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Final Project: Good Start...Good Finish

A. Executive Summary

Purpose:
To review and summarize the objectives of the Arabic 100 Course from “good start” to discussion board analysis and evaluation by three graduate student participants.
Background:
In ETEC 648, students were asked to design a session of their choice to teach to students or a fictitious audience. Presentations could range from a foreign language session to technology and robotics. Arabic 100 became the course of interest. This course aims to teach students basics of the Arabic culture by primarily focusing on its rich principles and history. The Arabic alphabet, numbers, and basic words incorporated into lessons were to spark student interest and keep student motivation and engagement high. The step by step proceedings in creating this one hour introductory session was to encourage each student to give themselves an Arabic name of their choice,  to discuss the objectives of the course, to review discussion board and blogging criteria, and to show students how to successfully navigate through Blackboard to find all relevant documents. The biggest assignments were discussion board activities. However, for the purpose of using “best practices”, three real participants were chosen to participate in the discussion board activity.
Participants:
 As outlined in my course plan, the fictitious course is available for all college students. However, getting actual graduate students (3) for the discussion board seemed more efficient. Two participants are graduate students from California State University, San Bernardino and one is a graduate student from UCLA. They were asked to research a Middle Eastern country of their choice. One chose Egypt, another chose Syria, and the last chose Qatar.
Requirements:
 The requirements for the discussion board activity were given to them on Friday, March 1, 2013. The due date for the assignment was set for Sunday March 3, by midnight. They were asked to review a Middle Eastern map and answer a few corresponding questions (due March 1, 2013 by 8 PM). They were then asked to use the map to choose a Middle Eastern country of their choice and discuss its culture, i.e. food, attire, religion and then compare it to American culture. Finally, they were asked to monitor their own posts and comment on at least three other students. However, since there were only three participants, they only commented on two posts.



B.  Delivery and evaluation of "Good Start"

A.  State the objective(s) of the session.
·         To familiarize college students with Middle Eastern Culture (Lectures: geography, descriptive language, etc.)
·         To test knowledge with basic self-paced quizzes to challenge dialect and cognitive understanding
·         To assess familiarity with concepts using mindful and self-explanatory worksheets
·         To introduce college students to basic vocabulary and apply them to discussion board and blog activities
·         To have college students reflect on their findings, ask relevant questions, and apply this course to real-life (i.e, volunteering, taking future Arabic course, etc.)

B.  State the objectives of your online instruction.
·         To help students navigate the Blackboard system to find all applicable documents
·         To incorporate media, audio, and visuals into our Middle Eastern culture lessons and discussions
·         To create a reliable, yet self-paced method (with certain deadlines) of online instruction
·         To have students submerge themselves into Middle Eastern culture, holding no bias to what they may already know, to create fresh perspectives and insight
C.  Describe your delivery and evaluation. For example, 
·         Who did you deliver it to? --College Students
·         When and where did it take place?-- Scheduled Skype dates, office hours, self-paced
·         What documents did you have for the delivery?—Please see below chart.
·         How did you deliver it?—Please see below chart.
·         How did you evaluate your "Good Start"? What evaluation results did you find?--. http://sabbah-instructional-technology.com/technology/evaluationrubric.htm

Arabic 100-Introduction to Arabic Culture, Basic Vocab, and Reflecting on Cultural Ideals

Welcome (Ahlan w Sahlan in Arabic)—February 22, 2013, 6PM: 1 hr. Intro and Overview Session to Arabic Culture
Office Hours: MW through Skype 2-4 PM
Skype ID: sabbah.tamira
Email:sabbaht@coyote.csusb.edu
Website:http://sabbah-instructional-technology.com/technology/index.html
CLICK ON WELCOME and ARABICARCHIVES

15 minutes—Please give yourself an Arabic name for the course.  For example my name is Tamara, it comes from the Hebrew name for Palm Tree, or Tamar. I have provided you a link :

15 minutes-Blackboard Navigation and Help Desk( Blogging sites to use, Grades, etc.)
Course Objectives: (Objectives fit the weekly syllabus activities: See below for more details)
·                              To familiarize college students with Middle Eastern Culture (Lectures: geography, descriptive language, etc.)
·                               To test knowledge with basic self-paced quizzes to challenge dialect and cognitive understanding
·                               To assess familiarity with concepts using mindful and self-explanatory worksheets
·                               To introduce college students to basic vocabulary and apply them to discussion board and blog activities
·                               To have college students reflect on their findings, ask relevant questions, andapply this course to real-life (i.e, volunteering, taking future Arabic course, etc.)
Prerequisites :Fulfills one unit in the Foreign language section; Open to all  college students
Technology Requirements: Computer, Java (Updated Regularly), Adobe, head phones if needed

15 minutes—Intro to Weekly Assignments
·                     Lectures
·                     Vocabulary Lists
·                     Worksheets provided in Appendix A (See website (above); scroll to bottom)
·                     Self-Paced Quizzes
·                     Photosets-Visual Guides to the Middle East
Weekly Lectures and Podcasts: Exploring Arabic culture : Each section is equivalent to one week:http://www.arabacademy.com/arabic-blog/category/arab-culture/
Wonderful Introduction Video to Arabic Acceptance: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05_WuHUGt8A

Vocab Lists (Weekly Sight Words):
·                     Week 1:Greetings: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/greetings.html
·                     Week 2: Colors: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/colors.html
·                     Week 3:Emotions: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/emotions_pers.html
·                     Week 4: Food: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/food.html
·                     Week 5:Weather and Nature: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/nature.html
·                     Week 6: Religion: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/religion.html
·                     Week 7:Animals: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/animals.html
·                     Week 8:Around the House: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/house.html
·                     Week 9:Transportation: http://arabic.desert-sky.net/city.html
Self-Paced Quizzes: Keep Doing them Until you Get it Right!
·                                Lesson 1: http://www.funnelbrain.com/sid-619-arabic-vocabulary.html
·                                Adjectives: http://iteslj.org/v/a/si-adj.html
·                                Numbers: http://iteslj.org/v/a/si-adj.html
·                                Colors: http://iteslj.org/v/a/ry-colors.html
Photosets:


15 minutes:
Discussion Board—Weekly discussion board responses to questions created by instructor; minimum response to three fellow classmates (Due Sunday by Midnight)
Blogging—Blog on your experiences and what you have learned in the lectures (Due Wednesdays by Midnight). Please use as many Arabic words and phrases as possible from the sight words. This will challenge your fellow classmates to figure out what you are saying!
End of Term Evaluation(See Website (Above); scroll to bottom; page one)
Help Desk Forum, please ask your questions

C.  Delivery and evaluation of "Online Discussion"

A.  State the objective(s) of the session.
·         For students to show initiative in responding to deadlines
·         For students to be knowledgeable of Middle Eastern geography and corresponding questionnaire
·         For students to gain perspective in a Middle Eastern country presented in the geography map, by researching its culture and showing how it may differ to American culture.
B.  State the objectives of your online instruction.
·         To be available for students via Skype on Friday, March 1, 2013 to assist with their geography assignment if needed
·         To have students be more familiar with social communication tools like Skype and be able to set up an account
C.  Describe your delivery and evaluation. For example, 
·         Who did you deliver it to? Three graduate students; two from CSUSB and one from UCLA
·         When and where did it take place? Online via email and a Skype session
·         What documents did you have for the delivery? I gave the three participants a Middle Eastern geography worksheet and a corresponding questionnaire. All resources needed i.e. photosets and self-paced quizzes were provided them via the above chart. The three participants received full credit! Please click on this link to see the geography worksheet and the corresponding questions and answers to the map-- http://sabbah-instructional-technology.com/technology/index.html --Please click on geography1.
·         How did you deliver it? They attended my first Arabic 100 Introductory Skype session.
·         How did you evaluate your "Online Discussion"? http://sabbah-instructional-technology.com/technology/discussionboard.htm
·         What evaluation results did you find? Overall, my students enjoyed my Arabic 100 Instroductory Session and discussion board activity! They enjoyed the technological components, i.e Skype and Youtube. In addition, they all agreed that my session was well explained and objectives were well developed and suited the atmosphere of the course. What they thought could have been better was that I could have used more varied activities and could have had more Skype sessions. Please see link for student evaluation.--  http://sabbah-instructional-technology.com/technology/discussionboard.htm

D.  Lessons learned from the delivery/evaluation experience

I learned that developing an online course is so much more than aesthetics. In this case, we were asked to stay simple. I decided to focus on a one hour session—that in itself was a difficult task. I wanted to make sure that I was covering all the essential topics; but was one hour really enough? I finally made it work by breaking up my components into 15 minute increments. I was thrilled to see that I was able to incorporate fun Middle Eastern worksheets, yet, still present the material in a professional and well-structured manner. I greatly appreciated this delivery experience because it made me one step closer to understanding the need of the end user. In addition, I had to learn to decipher what I thought was worth teaching and what was not. I had to channel my motivation into what I thought the end user would prefer. This is why I incorporated numerous interactive worksheets, fun self-paced online quizzes, and discussion questions that pertained to student’s everyday lives and helped them to think outside the box. I wanted them to try and channel in the Middle Eastern spirit and answer questions with no bias.

In addition, I learned that using the “good start” approach took into consideration the “behind the scenes” online components that I have taken for granted. For example, what are possible alternative assignments if the LMS is down? What ADA compliance and non-negotiable agreements are there if a special needs student(s) is attending my session, etc.? These crucial elements must be discussed in the syllabus or an instructor is not complying with state standards. I was pleased to be given the opportunity to read more about that. Finally, I got the opportunity to play instructional designer and upload assignments to my website that I thought fit the objectives and atmosphere of the course. This assignment was a wonderful trial and error process and I was thrilled that three students accepted my offer to be participants in my online discussion!


Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Rubric and Discussion Board



Learning Assessment Rubric
 Language Proficiency Measured by CAP (based on Bachman & Palmer (1996)) (Clark, 2008, p.13) Note: We are all in the beginning stages. Assignments will either be given credit or no credit. However, you may make up assignments. This helps with the learning process. To master cultural ideals, you must practice and research. All make-up assignments are due March 17, 2013 by midnight.
Arabic Course: Engagement, Structure, and Development
Beginning

Credit/No Credit
Transitioning

Future Course
Expanding

Future Course
Refining

Future Course
Grammar
Vocabulary
Syntax
Knowledge of limited number of common words and cognates
Little productive ability, but may be able to recognize memorized chunks
Knowledge of some general purpose vocabulary
Familiarity with basic syntactic structures, but not complete accuracy; may be confused with complex structures
Knowledge of most general purpose vocabulary and common cultural references
Familiarity with basic syntactic structures and common complex constructions
Knowledge of general purpose vocabulary and some specialized vocabulary
Generally able to understand all but the most complex or rare syntactic structures
Discussion Board/Text
Cohesion
Rhetorical Organization

Discussion Board
Little or no cohesion
Loose or no structure

Discussion Board: Completed by Sunday at Midnight; acknowledges and understands key concepts; use of “sight” words to assist in discussion; comments on three student’s posts.
Some knowledge of cohesion, but may be confused by relationships
Loose or clear structure
Ability to recognize and express most common relationships (temporal, sequential) cause and effect
Able to recognize clear, underlying structure
Able to understand a wide range of cohesive devices
Able to recognize structure or argument
Blogs/Pragmatic
Functional
Sociolinguistic









Blog
Ability to recognize basic manipulative functions
Combination of natural and contrived language

Blog: Completed by Wednesdays by Midnight; reflects on the weeks activities and applies cultural lessons to real-life
Ability to understand basic manipulative and descriptive functions
Combination of natural and contrived language
Heuristic (language for learning)
Mainly natural language
Imaginative (language use to create imaginary worlds poetry)
Able to recognize register differences in figures or speech etc.

The rubric may seem rigorous, however, I hold high expectations for each of my students. Scores of credit/no credit on discussion board and blog activities will help me to identify any problem areas that could be improved. The goal for the course is to get everyone to the beginning level.  In addition, according to Technology in foreign language, as an instructor, other ways to know that I am keeping my student’s best interests at heart would be to ensure each component:
  • Is appropriate for the lesson
  • Is age-appropriate
  • Builds students’ World Language learning
  • Provides authentic aspects of culture
  • Demonstrates authentic cultural documents
  • Motivates students
  • Is consistent with national World Language Standards
  • Offers a better format of instruction
  • Gives students opportunities to interact with each other and the program.
  • Gives the teacher a chance to observe students’ reactions and performance.
  • Appeals to different students’ learning styles and intelligences
  • Is user-friendly for the teacher and the students.

2.  Write your delivery plan following the format below:
A.  Describe the audience to whom you will deliver your "Online Discussion" activity.
College students (open-ended) who are interested in exploring Middle Eastern culture. These discussions will be both reflective and objective activities. They are the same audience in which I have delivered by good start. 

B.  When or roughly when will you deliver activity #2 (Online Discussion)
 I have requested that my students deliver their first discussion by Sunday, March 3 by midnight. However, at times there may be kinks in the system or students may not fully immerse themselves in a discussion. The first discussion is to research any country of the Middle East (shown on their geography worksheet) and discuss important facts, figures, and cultural concepts. Notably, I want my students to discuss how their country of choice differs from American culture. How are customs different and what is deemed normal vs. unacceptable? The discussion may be pushed to Friday, March 8 by midnight if problems arise. (However, I have received the discussions!).

C.  How will you show evidence of your delivery?
 I will provide a URL that shows what the students have done. However, all names will be kept anonymous.  



Resources
Clark, M. (2008). Arabic computerized assessment of proficiency (CAP). Center for Applied
            Second Language Studies. Retrieved from http://casls.uoregon.edu/cap/TechReport/
            Arabic.pdf

Technology in foreign language: School computing. Wiki Pages. Retrieved from
            http://schoolcomputing.wikia.com/wiki/Technology_in_Foreign_Language


Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Discussion Board and Handout

Hello Arabic 100 Students!

Here are the main objectives for this first assignment :) 

1.       A. To have students visualize the location of cities, rives, regions, and gulf states of the Arab World
   B. To have students incorporate their Arab Countries worksheet in assisting with their Geography    worksheet assignment
   C. To focus on one area of the Middle East and discuss its culture, i.e. Jordan:

  •   Language: Arabic
  •  Religions: Mostly Islam
  •  Food: Mensaf, grape leaves
  •  Music: Moroccan beats, Omar Abdullat, use may traditional instruments, i.e : oud (guitar), tableh (similar to a drum).


2. The Geography worksheet activity corresponds to these overall course objectives:

  •        To familiarize college students with Middle Eastern culture (Lecture, geography, descriptive language, etc.)
  •         To have students reflect on their findings, ask relevant questions, and apply this course to their real-life (i.e. volunteering and taking future Arabic courses).


 3. On Friday March 1, 2013 from 6-7:50 PM Arabic 100 will meet  via Skype . During the session students will review the photoset map link provided on the course overview session and form ways to research a country in the Arab World. When you are done reviewing the photo link please review the Arab Countries Worksheet provided to you. Next, use the Arab Countries worksheet to answer the Geography worksheet. I will be available via chat to assist with any questions. When done please email your typed responses to me before the session ends.

Here is the link to access the handouts! Click on arabcountrieshandout.
http://sabbah-instructional-technology.com/technology/index.html

This section will be included as part of your discussion board grade for the week. The other half of the assignment is to complete section 1C (above). Please pick a Middle Eastern Country and tell your classmates a bit about your findings. What were you surprised to learn? What aspects did you think were very different from American Culture?

1C Assignment Due: Sunday, March 3, 2013 by Midnight. Please respond to three other student’s posts and monitor your own post.

Recap:
  •  Meet via Skype Friday, March 1 from 6 PM-7:50PM
  • Access handouts via link and complete Geography worksheet by end of Skype session
  • Complete assignment 1C and submit to discussion board by Sunday, March 3 (midnight)
  • Comment on at least three student’s posts and monitor your own




Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Arabic 100 Course Revision

Arabic 100-Introduction to Arabic Culture, Basic Vocab, and Reflecting on Cultural Ideals

Welcome (Ahlan w Sahlan in Arabic)—February 22, 2013, 6PM: 1 hr. Intro and Overview Session to Arabic Culture
Office Hours: MW through Skype 2-4 PM
Skype ID: sabbah.tamira
Email:sabbaht@coyote.csusb.edu
Website:http://sabbah-instructional-technology.com/technology/index.html
CLICK ON WELCOME and ARABICARCHIVES

15 minutes—Please give yourself an Arabic name for the course.  For example my name is Tamara, it comes from the Hebrew name for Palm Tree, or Tamar. I have provided you a link J:

15 minutes-Blackboard Navigation and Help Desk( Blogging sites to use, Grades, etc.)
Course Objectives: (Objectives fit the weekly syllabus activities: See below for more details)
  •          To familiarize college students with Middle Eastern Culture (Lectures: geography, descriptive language, etc.)
  •           To test knowledge with basic self-paced quizzes to challenge dialect and cognitive understanding
  •           To assess familiarity with concepts using mindful and self-explanatory worksheets
  •           To introduce college students to basic vocabulary and apply them to discussion board and blog activities
  •           To have college students reflect on their findings, ask relevant questions, and apply this course to real-life (i.e, volunteering, taking future Arabic course, etc.)
Prerequisites :Fulfills one unit in the Foreign language section; Open to all  college students
Technology Requirements: Computer, Java (Updated Regularly), Adobe, head phones if needed

15 minutes—Intro to Weekly Assignments
  • Lectures
  • Vocabulary Lists
  • Worksheets provided in Appendix A (See website (above); scroll to bottom)
  • Self-Paced Quizzes
  • Photosets-Visual Guides to the Middle East
Weekly Lectures and Podcasts: Exploring Arabic culture : Each section is equivalent to one week: http://www.arabacademy.com/arabic-blog/category/arab-culture/
Wonderful Introduction Video to Arabic Acceptance: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05_WuHUGt8A

Vocab Lists (Weekly Sight Words):
Self-Paced Quizzes: Keep Doing them Until you Get it Right!
Photosets:



15 minutes:
Discussion Board—Weekly discussion board responses to questions created by instructor; minimum response to three fellow classmates (Due Sunday by Midnight)
Blogging—Blog on your experiences and what you have learned in the lectures (Due Wednesdays by Midnight). Please use as many Arabic words and phrases as possible from the sight words. This will challenge your fellow classmates to figure out what you are saying!
End of Term Evaluation: (See Website (Above); scroll to bottom; page one)
Help Desk Forum, please ask your questions

Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Good Start: Foreign Language Technology Checklist

These are wonderful technology checklists for language learning!

http://coerll.utexas.edu/methods/modules/technology/

http://www.freetech4teachers.com/2011/01/11-foreign-language-resources-to-try-in.html

Ahlan wa Sahlan! (Welcome in Arabic)




Ready,Set, Good Start.........

1.

  • I would like to deliver a weekly conversational/writing Arabic language course. However, due to time constraints, I will be focusing on one introductory session that will outline the whole course. Within that session, I will discuss the course schedule and rubric used to gauge learner interaction and engagement. I plan to deliver the essential components to learning any language: i.e. alphabet, sound differences, pronunciation of words, cultural influences, and writing. 
  • My delivery will be through course orientation files that contain online resources like YouTube with weekly “Learn Arabic with Maha” videos, documentaries, quizzes, and instructional worksheets.  
  • My audience is any college student interested in Middle Eastern culture.  It may include those of Middle Eastern descent who need to brush up on their Arabic or those who have never been exposed to the language before.  However, the session will be given to a fictitious audience due to time constraints and no focus group. Nonetheless, these learners should be aware of basic Arabic sounds, should be hard-working, and should be ready to partake and submerge themselves in not just Middle Eastern language, but the culture as well.
  • I plan to deliver the lesson towards the end of the quarter (March 2013). My delivery duration will be straightforward and to the point (1 hour max.—including comments and questions). I will include an overview of the language sessions and what the scope and sequence will look like. I will also navigate the appropriate learning management system that the university has adopted. The students will know exactly where everything is located (ie. syllabus, help desk information for technology problems) and will be better eqipped to ask any questions regarding the structure and technology used in the course.
2a. Good Start Approach: Below I have provided useful links (Resource list).

Arabic keyboarding program
Glossary/translator
Linguistics and the use of context words
http://nclrc.org/webcasts/arabic/http://www.arabicpod.net/
Podcasts
Webcasts with Maha
Daily worksheets
Arabic Newsletter

Text and Item Review Checklist (Clark, 2008, p.20)
Criteria                                                                                                                                  

Text-specific  
  • The text is authentic
  • The text/task fits the life experience of the target audience
  • The level of text/task is appropriate
  • The audio quality is acceptable (listening)                                                             
  • Item-specific
  • The question focuses on important and not trivial content
  • There is only one correct answer
  • All distractors are plausible
  • The question is independent of others
  • The question matches the level of passage
  • The item can be answered without specialized background knowledge
  • The item is free from bias
  • The task is open ended (writing/speaking)
2b. Ways to Enhance Learner Interaction in the Course: Utilizing Tools and Methodologies (Taken from a Previous Session--Coulson, 2011)
Objective: To learn beginning grammar structure, text cohesion, and use of pragmatic words in the Arabic language
Week 1
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha” (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
Practice quiz on Moodle-effective course management system for weekly assessment of material
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 2
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha” (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
EduTagger-sharing scholarly articles with other students—The Middle East Journal; International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 3
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha” (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
Watch Middle Eastern Documentary—Culture, Food, Attire, Beliefs, etc.
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 4
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha” (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
Community of Inquiry—discussion board review; use of human performance technologies
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 5
Midterm (Online)—Use of Arabic Keyboard! Be prepared
Week 6
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha” (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 7
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha” (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 8
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha”  (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 9
Lecture
Podcast Lecture—“Learn Arabic with Maha” (See Resource List for link)
(Slides/Transcripts)
Quiz
Worksheets- http://www.lessonplanet.com/worksheets/arabic
Week 10
Final (Online)—Use of Arabic Keyboard!
SurveyMonkey-gathering of comprehensive feedback from students and faculty
Feedback: Newsroom, online conventions, newsletters: http://nclrc.org/newsletter.html


Learning Assessment Rubric
 Language Proficiency Measured by CAP (based on Bachman & Palmer (1996)) (Clark, 2008, p.13)
Arabic Course: Engagement, Structure, and Development
Beginning
Transitioning
Expanding
Refining
Grammar
Vocabulary
Syntax
Knowledge of limited number of common words and cognates
Little productive ability, but may be able to recognize memorized chunks
Knowledge of some general purpose vocabulary
Familiarity with basic syntactic structures, but not complete accuracy; may be confused with complex structures
Knowledge of most general purpose vocabulary and common cultural references
Familiarity with basic syntactic structures and common complex constructions
Knowledge of general purpose vocabulary and some specialized vocabulary
Generally able to understand all but the most complex or rare syntactic structures
Text
Cohesion
Rhetorical Organization
Little or no cohesion
Loose or no structure
Some knowledge of cohesion, but may be confused by relationships
Loose or clear structure
Ability to recognize and express most common relationships (temporal, sequential) cause and effect
Able to recognize clear, underlying structure
Able to understand a wide range of cohesive devices
Able to recognize structure or argument
Pragmatic
Functional
Sociolinguistic
Ability to recognize basic manipulative functions
Combination of natural and contrived language
Ability to understand basic manipulative and descriptive functions
Combination of natural and contrived language
Heuristic (language for learning)
Mainly natural language
Imaginative (language use to create imaginary worlds poetry)
Able to recognize register differences in figures or speech etc.

The course schedule and rubric may seem rigorous, however, I hold high expectations for each of my students. Their scores on weekly quizzes, discussion boards, and assignments will help me to identify any problem areas that could be improved. The goal for the course is to get everyone to the beginning/transitioning level.  In addition, according to Technology in foreign language, as an instructor, other ways to know that I am keeping my student’s best interests at heart would be to ensure each component:
  • Is appropriate for the lesson
  • Is age-appropriate
  • Builds students’ World Language learning
  • Provides authentic aspects of culture
  • Demonstrates authentic cultural documents
  • Motivates students
  • Is consistent with national World Language Standards
  • Offers a better format of instruction
  • Gives students opportunities to interact with each other and the program.
  • Gives the teacher a chance to observe students’ reactions and performance.
  • Appeals to different students’ learning styles and intelligences.
  • Is user-friendly for the teacher and the students.




Resources
Clark, M. (2008). Arabic computerized assessment of proficiency (CAP). Center for Applied
            Second Language Studies. Retrieved from http://casls.uoregon.edu/cap/TechReport/
            Arabic.pdf
Coulson, Tony. “Information Systems Security Professionals.” CSUSB, 2011. Web.

Technology in foreign language: School computing. Wiki Pages. Retrieved from
            http://schoolcomputing.wikia.com/wiki/Technology_in_Foreign_Language